中考英语常用习惯表达例题解析
[导读] you please give me some water?- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．AYes， I would BCertainly CNo， thanks DYes， please［答案］ B.［析］ 当对方发出十分礼貌的请求帮助的问语时，一般的回答是肯定的。而Yes， please 为"是的，您请做某事吧"。这一含意显然不对。4- Thank you very much for helping me- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．AYou're welcome BIt doesn't matter CNo need DDon't say that［答案］ A.［析］ You're welcome 译为中文为：不用谢。而 It doesn't matter 则为：没关系。5 - Hello， Lucy How are you?- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ And you?AFine， thanks BYes， I am CGlad to meet you DGood afternoon［答案］ A.［析］ 在正常交往中一定要避免所问非所答。所以对 How are you? 的答
1 - Would you like to have some rice?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A Yes， I like B Yes， please C of course D Yes， I have
［答案］ B.
［析］ 当对方对你发出邀请的问语时，如果你想接受则讲 Yes， please 如不想接受则用No， thanks
2 - Nice to see you
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A Good morning B Happy to meet you， too
C Nice to see you， too D Pleased to meet you， too
［答案］ C.
［析］ 虽然A、B、D三个选项都可以作为某种问候语的答语，但英语中问候语的答语多用重复对方的话，以表达同样的心情。
3 - Would you please give me some water?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．
A Yes， I would B Certainly C No， thanks D Yes， please
［答案］ B.
［析］ 当对方发出十分礼貌的请求帮助的问语时，一般的回答是肯定的。而Yes， please 为"是的，您请做某事吧"。这一含意显然不对。
4- Thank you very much for helping me
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．
A You're welcome B It doesn't matter
C No need D Don't say that
［答案］ A.
［析］ You're welcome 译为中文为：不用谢。而 It doesn't matter 则为：没关系。
5 - Hello， Lucy How are you?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ And you?
AFine， thanks BYes， I am
CGlad to meet you DGood afternoon
［答案］ A.
［析］ 在正常交往中一定要避免所问非所答。所以对 How are you? 的答语应为"很好，谢谢!"
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6 - Help yourself to some meat
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
A It sounds nice． B Yes， please．
C Yes， Let's help each other． D Thank you．
［答案］ D.
［析］ Help yourself to some meat． 你自己拿些肉吃吧。其意为主人劝客人不要客气，像在家里一样。
7 - Oh， I am not feeling well I've got a cold
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
A Fine， How are you? B Never mind Take care
C Well， I 'm sure to get weel soon． D I'm sorry to hear that
［答案］ D.
［析］ 这是美国、英国的习惯用语，而B、 C则是中国人常讲的答语。
8 - Meimei you speak English very well
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．
A No， I don't think so B Thank you very much
C Not good enough D That's all right
［答案］ B.
9 - "Kate， could you answer the telephone， please?"
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ , Mum I'll get it．
A Yes， I could B No， thanks
C OK D Yes， but I have no time
［答案］ C.
［析］ 要注意 could 用于口语中是为了讲话的口气委婉，但它不是过去时态，也不是助动词，而应看作情态动词。所以在答语中则不应这样用。
10 - Could you look after Polly for me while we're away?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
A No， thanks． B With pleasure．
C I'm not afraid． D I'm sure you will．
［答案］ B.
［析］ With pleasure 是英语中的一句十分客气的答语，用在当对方因你的帮助或你的许诺向你道谢时，表达自己十分乐意为对方效力的口气。
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11 - Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster， please?
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
A Hold on， please． B That's the headmaster， please．
C Who are you ? please． D Sorry I'm not the headmaster．
［答案］ A.
［析］ hold on， please 是指请对方等一等不要将电话放下的用语。如果要讲我就是的话不能用 that， 而要用 this， 在电话用语中 that 指对方， this 指自己。
12 - Happy birthday!
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
A Thank you． B The same to you．
C Good luck． D Congratulations．
［答案］ A.
［析］ the same to you 是同样祝贺对方的意思，不能用于生日这一祝贺语，除非两人的生日在同一天。
13 - I'm sorry I don't know the way， either You'd better ask that policeman for help
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
A Good night． B That's nothing．
C Very well． D Thank you all the same．
［答案］ D.
［析］ 当向对方求助时，对方无能为力，这时的感谢语则为 Thank you all the same 意为不管如何还是要谢谢你。
14 - I fell and hurt my leg last week， So I can't do anything
- ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．
A I'm sorry B Don't worry
C Good luck D Bad luck
［答案］ D.
［析］ 如果用A则要用 I'm sorry to hear that而不能单用 I'm sorry 因I'm sorry 是向对方道歉。而 bad luck 为真是不幸啊。
15 - ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
- I have got a cough
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