高考英语短文改错分类解析-时态
[导读] k in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the…(hurry 改为 hurried) (全国卷)(4) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. (第二个is 改为 was) (全国卷)(5) Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases. (had 改为 have) (全国卷)(6) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. (cost 改为 costs) (全国卷)(7) If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you. (去掉 will) (全国卷)(8) I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see mo
一、考点规律分析
动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别，其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时；或者反过来，在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看，主要涉及be 和 have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态，如一般将来时，现在完成时等，但很少见。
二、真题单句归纳
(1) We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…(stop改为stopped) (全国卷)
(2) …and had returned to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car (is 改为 was) (全国卷)
(3) Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the…(hurry 改为 hurried) (全国卷)
(4) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. (第二个is 改为 was) (全国卷)
(5) Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases. (had 改为 have) (全国卷)
(6) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. (cost 改为 costs) (全国卷)
(7) If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you. (去掉 will) (全国卷)
(8) I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again. (is 改为 was) (全国卷)
(9) They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. (have 改为 had) (全国卷)
(10) I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. (learn 改为learned) (全国卷)
(11) My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. (was 改为 is) (全国卷)
(12) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set. (am 改为 was) (全国卷)
(13) I’d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very… (had 改为have) (北京春)
(14) I remembered her words and calm down. (calm改为calmed)(全国卷)
(15) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to… (did 改为 do) (全国卷)
(16) He said he is busy. (is 改为 was) (北京春)
(17) On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. (passes 改为 passed) (全国卷)
(18) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. (was 改为 is) (安徽卷)
(19) At once I apologize and controlled myseff at my best till the dinner started.(apologize改为 apologized) (江苏卷)
(20) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. (talked改为 talk) (全国卷)
(21) She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house. (find改为 found) (福建卷)
(22) We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. (treat改为 treated) (天津卷)
(23 I am always young when I was staying with them. (am改为 was) (湖北卷) www.i3xuexi.com
三、模拟单句演练
(1) Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.
(2) I phone the other students a moment ago.
(3) We often played together when we are children.
(4) What are you doing when I called you?
(5) I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.
(6) She doesn’t hear the doorbell, for she was watching TV.
(7) We’ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.
(8) Please let me know if you will have any trouble.
(9) He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.
(10) I’ll write to him when I finished the book.
(11) Charles worked hard since leaving school.
(12) In fact, I am very thin when I was young.
(13) He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me.
(14) How long have you been here? How did you like our city?
(15) As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.
(16) I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do.
(17) Don’t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.
(18) Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.
(19) Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.
(20) I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now?
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【参考答案】
(1) tell 改为 told，因句中有表过去的时间状语just now(刚刚)。
(2) phone 改为 phoned，因句中有表过去的时间状语a moment ago。
(3) are 改为 were，因主句谓语为一般过去时。
(4) are 改为 were，因从句谓语为一般过去时。