人教新课标必修五unit5重难点解析

人教新课标必修五unit5重难点解析,http://www.i3xuexi.com

一、重点单词

1. treatment  ①不可数名词 “ 对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗
The workers received good treatment from the government.
工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.
   ②可数名词  “ 疗法”
They are trying a new treatment for cancer.
知识拓展
be under treatment             在治疗中
be under one’s treatment        接受某人的治疗
for treatment                  进行治疗
treatment for + 疾病的名词     治…病的方法

2. sense
sense of touch  触觉                 sense of sight 视觉
sense of hearing 听觉              sense of taste 味觉
sense of smell  嗅觉                 sense of humor 幽默感
sense of beauty 美感               sense of direction 方向感
sense of honor 荣誉感             sense of values 价值观
sense of justice 正义感            sense of hunger 饥饿感
sense of responsibility 责任感   
the sixth sense 第六感      make sense 有道理;讲得通

2.present  n.礼物 ,目前 adj.在场，出席，当前的
        v.颁发，授予，赠给
present sth. to sb.        授予/赠给某人某物
present sb. with sth     授予/赠给某人某物
at present             目前;现在
for the present          暂时;暂且
be present at            出席;到场

3.dress  v.敷裹，包扎
E.g. Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work.
知识拓展
dress sb. /oneself     给…穿衣服
be dressed in           穿着….. (颜色)
dress up (as)            盛装打扮 ( 成….. )
1. Tom had to return to the camp to_____ his injuries.
2. _______white/a white coat, Mary went to the party.
3. We _________to take part in the party.
Key: 1 dress   2. Dressed in    3. dressed up

4. swell   v. 膨胀，隆起
Her leg has swollen badly.
她的腿肿得很厉害。
The wind swelled the sails.
风鼓起了帆。 www.i3xuexi.com

二、重点短语

1、first aid “急救”
知识拓展
give/offer aid 援助                      come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人
cut off aid （突然）终止援助        a hearing aid 助听器
teaching aids 教具                        medical aid 医疗救护
with the aid of 借助于

2、get injured 受伤
get done结构相当于be done强调状态。
The computer got (was) damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了。
My bike is getting (is being) repaired now. 我的自行车正在修理。
My glasses got broken while I was playing basket-ball. 我的眼镜在打篮球时给弄坏了。
—Where have you been these days？
—My leg____in an accident, and I just return home from hospital.
A gets injured        B is injured
C got injured        D injured
Key: C

3、protect sb./sth. against/from sth. 保护…..免受…..
He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。
知识拓展
keep... from doing 阻止….做某事
prevent/stop... (from) doing 妨碍/阻止…做某事  
在be prevented/stopped from doing 结构中,介词from 能省略吗?
不能 如:We are prevented/stopped from going there.

4、depend on/upon依靠,依赖,相信，取决于
depend on/upon +wh-从句   视….而定,取决于
depend on/ upon+ n 依靠,依赖,相信
depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做……
depend on/upon +it +that…. 指望…..

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