2017年中考英语必考考点预测
[导读] ,the—那个(4)高难度题a“u”;an“h”;an “s”;an “x”用汉语拼音给字母注音,如有声母,就用a,如 U—you;如没有声母,就用an,如H—ei qi,S—ai si,X—ai ke siB. 连词:(1) 连词现象:although ,though 与but通常不连用because 与 so 不连用 if (如果)与then 不连用(2) 就近一致连词:neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but...(3) 连接句子与to do 形式:because +句子(有完整主谓结构)because of +介词宾语(名词等)in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子so as to so as that +句子 so...that +句子too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子such a good book that+句子
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一. 语法单选
A. 冠词:
(1)a/an 的区分:
注意以“u”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/,前面加a:a useful book, a university, a usual chair;如果发以外的音,前面加an:an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience
(2) 球类运动和三餐饭前不加the
play football , play table tennis乐器前加the
play the violin,play the piano
(3)a—一个,the—那个
(4)高难度题a“u”;an“h”;an “s”;an “x”
用汉语拼音给字母注音,如有声母,就用a,如 U—you;如没有声母,就用an,如H—ei qi,S—ai si,X—ai ke si
B. 连词:
(1) 连词现象:
although ,though 与but通常不连用because 与 so 不连用 if (如果)与then 不连用
(2) 就近一致连词:
neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but...
(3) 连接句子与to do 形式:
because +句子(有完整主谓结构)because of +介词宾语(名词等)
in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子
so as to so as that +句子 so...that +句子
too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子
such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子
(4) 重要联词的应用:
unless(=if not) 除非 or 否则(威胁,劝告) as if / as though (仿佛)
even if / even though (即使) not...until (直到...才)
C. 介词:
(1) 介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late.
The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things.
Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I”)
关联记忆:介意 Mind + doing
Would you mind my smoking here?
(2) on in at 的用法:
表时间:on (天优先,只要涉及天的概念就用on); in(时段); at (时刻)
on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚
at the same time
(3) 表伴随:
with / without ,或doing She is a girl with long hair.
She is a girl wearing a new dress.
(4)表方式: by bike,on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数
What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.
He beat her with a book.(with后要带a或复数)
speak in English write in ink
(5)介词(不加the)+名词:
at table 在桌旁,且在吃饭(两层意思)at the table 在桌旁,具体干什么不清楚
at school in the school
D. 名词:
(1) 单复数特殊变化: 男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子
people(可数名词),sheep, deer(鹿) 单复数同形中、日不变; 英、法a-e; 美、德加s Amercians,Germans
(2) 名词的复数重心转移:This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .
(3) 带性别的复合词组:women(变) doctors(变)bus lines(只变最后一词) www.i3xuexi.com
E. 动词
(1)动词变化三大黄金法则:主谓一致 ,就近一致, 双动词关系
主谓一致:谓语动词跟着主语发生变化
第三人称单数现象(集体名词做主语)
Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作)
Our class is a small one (整体)
主谓一致之就近一致(必考):
There be 句型Either or Neither...nor...
not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong.
时态一致:从句与主句时态一致
He said he had been there for an hour.
He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)
He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误,应改为一般现在时态)
时态一致之时态变异(必考):
A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来
The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.(将要死了)
B——条件状语从句:一般现在时表将来
I don't know if he will come tomorrow.
If he comes, I will call you.
I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.
I won’t go out until my homework is done.
典型考题:
---I will go swimming.
---If you go, so will I.
双动词关系:
单句中,若有两个动词(be动词,行为动词,不包括助动词),他们的关系有四种:
and 连接——动作先后或并列发生,前后形式一致
改为to do——动作未做,准备做 改为doing——动作正在做或已做
改为-ed 形式——后一动作被动发生
特例:* 使、让(make ,let, have)
主动不带to,被动带to
make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do let sb. do
* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.
* I have my carrepaired.(我请人修理了我的车。车被人修)
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