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2017年中考英语必考考点预测

[05-19 23:36:44]   来源:http://www.i3xuexi.com  中考英语复习资料   阅读:9715

[导读] ,the—那个(4)高难度题a“u”;an“h”;an “s”;an “x”用汉语拼音给字母注音,如有声母,就用a,如 U—you;如没有声母,就用an,如H—ei qi,S—ai si,X—ai ke siB. 连词:(1) 连词现象:although ,though 与but通常不连用because 与 so 不连用 if (如果)与then 不连用(2) 就近一致连词:neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but...(3) 连接句子与to do 形式:because +句子(有完整主谓结构)because of +介词宾语(名词等)in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子so as to so as that +句子 so...that +句子too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子such a good book that+句子

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  一. 语法单选

  A. 冠词:

  (1)a/an 的区分:

  注意以“u”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/,前面加a:a useful book, a university, a usual chair;如果发以外的音,前面加an:an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience

  (2) 球类运动和三餐饭前不加the

  play football , play table tennis乐器前加the

  play the violin,play the piano

  (3)a—一个,the—那个

  (4)高难度题a“u”;an“h”;an “s”;an “x”

  用汉语拼音给字母注音,如有声母,就用a,如 U—you;如没有声母,就用an,如H—ei qi,S—ai si,X—ai ke si

  B. 连词:

  (1) 连词现象:

  although ,though 与but通常不连用because 与 so 不连用 if (如果)与then 不连用

  (2) 就近一致连词:

  neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but...

  (3) 连接句子与to do 形式:

  because +句子(有完整主谓结构)because of +介词宾语(名词等)

  in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子

  so as to so as that +句子 so...that +句子

  too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子

  such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子

  (4) 重要联词的应用:

  unless(=if not) 除非 or 否则(威胁,劝告) as if / as though (仿佛)

  even if / even though (即使) not...until (直到...才)

  C. 介词:

  (1) 介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late.

  The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things.

  Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I”)

  关联记忆:介意 Mind + doing

  Would you mind my smoking here?

  (2) on in at 的用法:

  表时间:on (天优先,只要涉及天的概念就用on); in(时段); at (时刻)

  on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚

  at the same time

  (3) 表伴随:

  with / without ,或doing She is a girl with long hair.

  She is a girl wearing a new dress.

  (4)表方式: by bike,on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数

  What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.

  He beat her with a book.(with后要带a或复数)

  speak in English write in ink

  (5)介词(不加the)+名词:

  at table 在桌旁,且在吃饭(两层意思)at the table 在桌旁,具体干什么不清楚

  at school in the school

  D. 名词:

  (1) 单复数特殊变化: 男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子

  people(可数名词),sheep, deer(鹿) 单复数同形中、日不变; 英、法a-e; 美、德加s Amercians,Germans

  (2) 名词的复数重心转移:This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .

  (3) 带性别的复合词组:women(变) doctors(变)bus lines(只变最后一词) www.i3xuexi.com

  E. 动词

  (1)动词变化三大黄金法则:主谓一致 ,就近一致, 双动词关系

  主谓一致:谓语动词跟着主语发生变化

  第三人称单数现象(集体名词做主语)

  Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作)

  Our class is a small one (整体)

  主谓一致之就近一致(必考):

  There be 句型Either or Neither...nor...

  not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong.

  时态一致:从句与主句时态一致

  He said he had been there for an hour.

  He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)

  He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误,应改为一般现在时态)

  时态一致之时态变异(必考):

  A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来

  The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.(将要死了)

  B——条件状语从句:一般现在时表将来

  I don't know if he will come tomorrow.

  If he comes, I will call you.

  I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.

  I won’t go out until my homework is done.

  典型考题:

  ---I will go swimming.

  ---If you go, so will I.

  双动词关系:

  单句中,若有两个动词(be动词,行为动词,不包括助动词),他们的关系有四种:

  and 连接——动作先后或并列发生,前后形式一致

  改为to do——动作未做,准备做 改为doing——动作正在做或已做

  改为-ed 形式——后一动作被动发生

  特例:* 使、让(make ,let, have)

  主动不带to,被动带to

  make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do let sb. do

  * The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.

  * I have my carrepaired.(我请人修理了我的车。车被人修)

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