2017年上海中考英语改革解析：阅读四选一
[导读] 定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断4. 是非判断题Which of the following is (Not) True?Which of the following descriptions about… is right?(13崇明)78.Which of the following is NOT true according to the third paragraph?A) Boys and girls were kept in different classes at schools.B) Students learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals at school.C) Boys and girls both received intensive military training.D) Students had to have good memory because they had no textbooks.Education was very important to the ancient Aztecs of Mexico. Boys and girls used to attend school, but they
www.i3xuexi.com中考网讯：2014年中考英语改革了，需要多注意一下答题步骤和解题重点了，下面是2014年上海中考英语改革解析，主要是阅读四选一部分的解题思路，供大家参考!
★阅读四选一SECTION 解题秘籍
五种题型：
1. 细节理解题
☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位到
☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断
☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反，不符，未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容
2.词义辨析题
猜词秘籍：
I 构词法
前缀：dis, un, im, in 后缀：ful,less 词根：spect, audi, vis
II 上下文
III 旧词新意现象
3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理)
☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解
☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断
4. 是非判断题
Which of the following is (Not) True?
Which of the following descriptions about… is right?
(13崇明)78.Which of the following is NOT true according to the third paragraph?
A) Boys and girls were kept in different classes at schools.
B) Students learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals at school.
C) Boys and girls both received intensive military training.
D) Students had to have good memory because they had no textbooks.
Education was very important to the ancient Aztecs of Mexico. Boys and girls used to attend school, but they were kept in different classes. They learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals, but they memorized (记住) everything because there weren’t any textbooks. The boys received intensive military training, and the girls learned how to manage the home and the family. There were two kinds of schools: one for children of rich families and another for children of ordinary families. www.i3xuexi.com
5. 主旨大意题(Best title)
☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到
☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿
加减速信号词：
减速信号词：
看到它们---放慢速度----重要信息----考点所在----建议圈划
1. 表示重要性的信号词：point/ essence(essential)/ / major/ necessary/ critical/ important/ matter/ The point to note here….
2. 表示转折的信号词：but/ yet/ however/ while
3. 表示绝对性的信号词：only/ absolutely/ all/ every
4. 表示结论的信号词：the result/ in conclusion/ we can conclude/ therefore/ one of the primary conclusions…
5. 标点类信号词：“?”“----” “：”
6. 其他：作者反复提出观点(In other words)
加速信号词：
大胆跳读，加快速度
1. 表示列举的信号词：for example/instance, like, such as, these include, to illustrate, among these are, ranging from… to…, say
2. 标点符号信号词：“：”“----”“/”
三种原则：
1. 数字引号大写优先原则：2046，“the green eye” PlayPump
2. 人名首字母提炼原则 Khumaloadof ---> K
3. 同意转换原则
★补充高频同意转换考点：
词义辨析同意转换题:
(12 青浦) inspected= A. built B. found C. printed D. examined 构词法
(13奉贤) well-behaved=A. holding hands B.talking excitedly构词法
C. showing good manners D. showing bad manners
(13奉贤)The underlined word "scared" in the third paragraph means “ __________”.
A)very frightened B)very excited
C)very surprised D)very happy
原文：Andrew had a malignant brain tumor(恶性脑肿瘤) . It was pressing on the part of the brain that makes new memory. He should be operated on as soon as possible. Andrew wasscared! www.i3xuexi.com
(12黄浦) The underlined word “frustrated” means ________.
A) tired B) pleased C) excited D) disappointed
原文：As I left his office, I felt frustrated. I asked aloud, “How can a man become a sport announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”
(12 虹口) The underlined word “dash” in Paragraph Two probably means “_________”.
A. pass the entrance safely B. look for something carefully
C. call someone loudly D. go to some place quickly
原文：Out of breath, they finally reached the gate. The clerk saw them dash up and shook her head sadly.
(12 浦东)The underlined word “eliminate” in the passage properly means __________.
A. run out of B. get rid of C. take hold of D. look out of
原文：There are two main parts: the drive zone to pump water and the material zone toeliminate harmful things.